IoT Solution for Remote
Monitoring of Moisture Levels
on the Forest Floor

to Enhance Fuel Management and Predict Fuel Reduction Burns

Location:Cambridge 7170, Australia

Applications

Fuel Moisture Monitoring, Fuel Management, Weather Monitoring

Devices Deployed

UC501, WTS506

Location

Cambridge 7170, Australia

Partner

Indicium Dynamics

  • BACKGROUND
  • CHALLENGES
  • SOLUTIONS
  • RESULTS
  • PROJRCT
  • WHY MILESIGHT
  • PARTNER

Background

Australia's environment is naturally fire-prone. This inherent fire risk is exacerbated by Australia's diverse vegetation, climate variability, and periodic extreme weather conditions. Hence, effective fuel management is crucial to conduct controlled burns and mitigate the risk of uncontrolled wildfires. However, existing fuel management practices in forestry involve manual measurements and observations using specially designed "Hazard Sticks." These kiln-dried wooden sticks, of a precise weight, are placed in the field to absorb moisture. Field personnel manually weigh these sticks to predict suitable conditions for conducting controlled burns. Various sticks are installed within a coupe and the surrounding forest to assess moisture level variance. When the appropriate conditions are calculated, then the process begins to schedule the burn, and mobilize the teams to conduct the prescribed burns

case forest moisture monitoring background
goals img PROJECT GOALS

The project aimed to address several challenges associated with manual observation methods by developing a remote monitoring system for in-field moisture levels. The primary objectives were to increase the accuracy of moisture readings and burn window predictions while reducing monitoring costs and the risk of injury to forest personnel. The automated fuel moisture sensors provide continuous, real-time data, enhancing overall efficiency and safety in fuel management practices..

Challenges

Labor-Intensive Manual Inspections

Traditional methods required frequent and laborious manual inspections in remote and often hazardous locations.

Safety Risks of Field Personnel

Field personnel faced increased risks of injury due to uneven and difficult terrain.

Expensive Technology Solutions

Existing moisture monitoring technologies were available, but were not economically or physically feasible to deploy on scale.

Infrequent Data Collection

Manual data collection provided static and infrequent measurements, leading to potential gaps in data.

Increased Fire Risk

Missing ideal conditions for controlled burns could increase the risk of wildfires.

Solution

case forest moisture monitoring solution topology

To address these challenges, Milesight and our partner Indicium Dynamics provided a remote monitoring solution for in-field moisture level to provide predictions of fuel moisture levels several days in advance for enhanced planning.

A forest-wide LoRaWAN® network was installed and managed by using the LORIOT LNS, which involves over 20 thousand square kilometers of LoRaWAN® coverage from 57 gateways. The Milesight UC501 Multi-Interface Controller is vital for data logging and transmission in the forest monitoring system. Fuel moisture probes, installed 15-30 cm above the forest floor, convert moisture level changes into digital signals every 15 minutes. These signals are translated into analogue signals by a custom-built Digital-to-Analog converter and logged by the UC501. The UC501 then transmits the data via LoRaWAN® to the nearest gateway, from where the LORIOT LNS forwards it to INDICIUM DataBus for analysis, resulting in a fuel moisture rating that provides critical insights for forest management. To have a comprehensive understanding of the surrounding weather status in order to assess the best schedule better to conduct fuel reduction burns, Milesight WTS506 IoT Weather Station was deployed as well to monitor weather conditions including temperature, humidity, rainfall, wind speed, wind direction, and barometric pressure.

case forest moisture monitoring solution 1 case forest moisture monitoring solution 2 case forest moisture monitoring solution 3 case forest moisture monitoring solution 4 case forest moisture monitoring solution 5

The data was collected in the INDICIUM Stack to provide visualization and classification of the fuel moisture data and weather data to provide a complete picture of environmental conditions. Forest Managers then access customized dashboards that visualize the fuel moisture data and localized weather data and then make decisions about the best days and times to conduct fuel reduction burns.

Results

Optimized Resource Allocation

With automated remote monitoring, personnel can focus on other critical tasks, improving overall resource management and operational efficiency.

Enhanced Predictive Analytics

Continuous data collection improves predictive models for controlled burn conditions.

Enhanced Safety

Reduce the need for manual inspections and minimize the safety risks for field personnel associated with remote and uneven terrain.

Data-Driven Decision Making

Support informed decision-making for forest management and fire prevention strategies.

Scalability

Easily expand to cover larger areas or integrates with other monitoring technologies.

Early Detection of Fire Risks

Real-time monitoring provides early warnings, enabling quicker response and mitigation.

Real-Time Data Access

Automation allows for immediate data integration and accessibility, facilitating timely decision-making.

Improved Environmental Impact

More precise control over burn conditions leads to better forest health and reduced unintended environmental damage.

Improved Accuracy

Provide continuous and real-time data and enhance the accuracy of fuel moisture measurements

Discover More about Milesight Product

Why Choose Milesight

case forest moisture monitoring why milesight

Dr. Shaun Suitor, Strategy Manager - Sustainable Timber Tasmania

Sustainable Timber Tasmania has undertaken a research trial testing manual fuel moisture sensors with the Milesight electronic fuel moisture solution, both in the lab and field, achieving a 99% correlation. Based on these results, Sustainable Timber Tasmania has moved to an operational trial of the technology with similar results. Over the next few years, we will look to fully transition into use of this technology. The solution has the potential to save time, money, and energy, increase safety, and increase the efficiency of fuel reduction burning programs.

The UC501 Multi-Interface Controller was selected for its array of advanced features. It offers versatile power options, including a built-in solar panel and two rechargeable batteries, ensuring reliable operation in different conditions. Additionally, its IP67-rated enclosure provides robust protection against water and dust, making it ideal for harsh environments. The compact design and external antenna further enhance its appeal. Overall, the combination of these features extended the use case for this project.

In 2016, Indicium Dynamics embarked on a mission to transform the way organisations collect, analyse, and communicate their data. The vision was simple yet powerful: make data management more intuitive and efficient, a vision born from the founder, Mike's, decade-long journey in the technology sector. Frustrated by the limitations of existing data management platforms, he sought a better way. The name Indicium is inspired by the Latin word for "information," which reflects our commitment to turning data into meaning. We specialise in providing comprehensive IoT and Data Management solutions, working closely with our clients to transform their data management aspirations into reality.

As we evolved, the potential of data to create real-world impact became increasingly apparent. Our focus naturally started to shift towards transforming data into insights that help our clients create meaningful impact – in other words, "Measuring What Matters" in order to empower decision-making that enables decision-makers to create a real-world positive impact on people, place and the planet.

This newfound awareness ignited a core guiding principle that we were already living but hadn't yet articulated: a firm commitment to sustainability. Sustainability is not only something we enable for others but a principle we strive to live by within our own organisation.

At Indicium Dynamics, we're wholeheartedly committed to partnering with organisations across all industries who share our passion for harnessing data's power to drive sustainability. Together, we're on a mission to leave a lasting, positive impact on our world. Join us in this journey to make data matter for a better future.

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